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Suriname Guerrilla War
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Suriname Guerrilla War : ウィキペディア英語版
Suriname Guerrilla War

The Suriname Guerrilla War ((オランダ語:Binnenlandse Oorlog), 'Internal War') was an internal conflict in Suriname between 1986 and 1992. The war was fought between the Jungle Commando led by Ronnie Brunswijk, whose members originated from the Maroon ethnic group, and the national army led by then-army chief and de facto head of state Dési Bouterse.
== Background ==
Suriname has one of the most ethnically diverse populations in South America, with groups of East Indian, Indonesian, Chinese, European, Amerindian and black (Creole and Maroon) origin. The Maroons' ancestors were African slaves who escaped from coastal Suriname between the mid-seventeenth and late eighteenth centuries to form independent settlements. They settled in interior parts of Suriname, and gained independence by signing a peace treaty with the Dutch in the 1760s.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Saramaka Peace Treaty in Sranan: An edition of the 1762 text (including a copy of the original manuscript) )
In 1975 Suriname gained full independence. Five years later, in 1980, army sergeant Desi Bouterse led a bloodless coup against the country's government. Bouterse eventually consolidated all power.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Suriname Guerrilla War」の詳細全文を読む



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